Texas Tops Population Growth Charts, Driven By Immigration

Texas led the nation in population growth from July 2023 to July 2024, gaining 562,941 residents, new Census data shows. This surge was fueled largely by international migration and domestic moves into the state.

While California remains the most populous state with 39,431,263 residents, Texas is catching up, with a total population now at 31,290,831. Florida, with 23,372,215 residents, ranks third.

International migration significantly boosted Texas, which added 319,569 residents from abroad, placing it behind Florida (411,322) and California (361,057) in this category. The state also led the nation in domestic migration, welcoming 85,267 new residents from within the US.

In contrast, California, New York and Illinois saw steep losses in domestic migration. California alone experienced a net loss of 239,575 residents, a stark reflection of ongoing population shifts.

While Texas ranked third in percentage growth at 1.8%, it trailed behind Washington, D.C., at 2.2%, and Florida at 2%. Vermont, Mississippi and West Virginia were the only states to lose residents, with Vermont’s and Mississippi’s losses linked to natural decreases and negative domestic migration.

Births exceeded deaths in Texas by the widest margin of any state, adding 158,753 people. California and New York also saw natural increases, though their numbers were significantly lower.

Several Central Texas cities, including New Braunfels, Georgetown and Atascocita, were among the fastest-growing communities in the country, according to a separate Smart Asset analysis.